Tonic Parallel

Jazz Turnaround (ii-V-I)

ii-V-I

progression

At a Glance

Formula:
ii-V-I
overviewrelatedpractice

Illustrated in C major.

Diagram type

ii – V – I

ii: Dm××○231
V: G○○○213
I: C×○○321

What It Is

Predominant, dominant, tonic - the single most common cadential pattern in jazz harmony.

How It Functions

A smooth, strongly directional resolution into the tonic, often using seventh chords.

Real Song Examples

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