Deceptive Cadence

V-vi

cadence

At a Glance

Formula:
V-vi

Illustrated in C major.

Diagram type

V – vi

V: G213
vi: Am×231

What It Is

The dominant chord resolving to the relative-minor-substitute (vi) instead of the expected tonic.

How It Functions

Sets up a strong expectation of resolution to the tonic, then subverts it for surprise or to extend a phrase.

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